Also known as gum disease, is a form of bacterial infection that destroys the supporting structure of the teeth, including gum fibers and bone structure.
There are two main types of periodontal disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. They can be mild or more severe.
Gingivitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the gums, discomfort and bleeding. It is the most common and benign periodontal disease.
It's an inflammation that affects bone structure and dental tissue. Mild to moderate periodontitis is diagnosed when pockets 4 to 6 mm deep are observed between the tooth and soft tissue, leading to bacterial proliferation. Advanced periodontitis is characterized by pockets deeper than 6 mm, which can lead to considerable bone loss and tooth mobility.
In a more serious stage, periodontal disease leads to tooth loss.
A variety of symptoms can indicate that you may be suffering from periodontal disease. These include:
Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria in dental plaque. Several predisposing factors put patients at greater risk of periodontal disease.
Such as :
There are many steps you can take to prevent periodontal disease. The most important preventive measure is brushing your teeth twice a day, and flossing once a day to remove plaque from between your teeth. It's also important to see your dentist regularly for routine check-ups and professional cleaning.
But if you think you're suffering from periodontal disease, the best thing to do is make an appointment with our clinic. You'll be offered effective treatment options. These may include procedures such as deep cleaning, root planing and curettage. Left untreated, periodontal disease will only get worse. Don't ignore the symptoms of this disease.